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Human rights in Myanmar
Human rights in Myanmar under its military regime have long been regarded as among the worst in the world. International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Satellite Images Verify Myanmar Forced Relocations, Mounting Military Presence )〕 have repeatedly documented and condemned widespread human rights violations in Burma. The ''Freedom in the World 2011'' report by Freedom House notes that "The military junta has... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity." In 2011 the "country's more than 2,100 political prisoners included about 429 members of the NLD, the victors in the 1990 elections."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Burma (Myanmar) (2011) )〕 As of July 2013, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, there were about 100 political prisoners in Burmese prisons.
On 9 November 2012, Samantha Power, US President Barack Obama's Special Assistant to the President on Human Rights wrote on the White House Blog in advance of the President's visit that "Serious human rights abuses against civilians in several regions continue, including against women and children." The United Nations General Assembly has repeatedly〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/UN%20Dossier/UNGA.htm )〕 called on the Burmese Military Junta to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution "strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the Burmese Military Regime "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."
Forced labour, human trafficking, and child labour are common. The Burmese Military Regime is also notorious for rampant use of sexual violence as an instrument of control, including allegations of systematic rapes and taking of sex slaves by the military, a practice which continued in 2012.〔Human Rights Watch World Report 2012, Burma, http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-burma〕
==Freedom of religion, minority rights, and internal conflict==
(詳細はKaren, Karenni and Shan for extermination or 'Burmisation'. This, however, has received little attention from the international community since it has been more subtle and indirect than the mass killings in places like Rwanda. According to Amnesty International, the Muslim Rohingya people have continued to suffer human rights violations under the Burma junta since 1978, and many have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh as a result〔(Burma - The Rohingya Minority: Fundamental Rights Denied ), Amnesty International, 2004.〕 Violence against Christian communities such as the Kachin has also flared since fighting restarted in June 2011 in the 2011–2012 Kachin Conflict.
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